RELATIVE PRONOUNS (kata ganti penghubung)
Relative Pronoun
adalah kata yang digunakan untuk mengantikan salah satu pokok kalimat/bagian
kalimat lainnya yang menghubungkan dua buah kalimat menjadi satu kalimat
majemuk (complex sentence). Kata-kata yang digunakan sebagai penghubung yaitu:
who, whom, whose, which, of which.
Rumus Umum :
orang
|
benda
|
|
Subjek
Objek
Kepunyaan
(possesseve)
|
Who/that
Whom/that
whose
|
Which/that
Which/that
Of
which
|
1. Who/that: “yang”
Digunakan utk pengganti
orang sbg subjek
Contoh: We know a
lot of people. They live in Jakarta
S
O
S
We
know a lot of people who live in Jakarta
(They = a lot
ao people, jabatan dalam kalimat subjek,)
2. Whom/that: “yang”
Digunakan untuk pengganti
objek
Contoh: The girl
feel in love with the man. I met him
last week.
S
O
S O
The
girl feel in love with the man whom I met last week.
(him = the man, jabatan sebagai objek)
3. whose: “yang punya”
Digunakan untuk mengganti
kata ganti kepunyaan: my, your, our, his, their, its, her.
Contoh: We saw the
people. Their car has been stolen.
S
O possessive
We saw the people whose car had been stolen.
(their car = mobilnya orang-orang. Orang
yang dimaksud = the people)
4. which/that
Digunakan untuk mengganti
kata benda/binatang sebagai subjek
Contoh: I don’t like the
stories. They are
printed in English.
S
I don’t like the stories that/which are printed in English.
(they = the stories/cerita
adalah kata benda yg kedudukannya sebagai S)
My mother loves a red car
very much. I bought it last year.
O
O
My mother loves a red car which/that I bought last year
very much
( it = a red car, sebuah
benda, jabatan sebagai objek)
6. Of which
Digunakan untuk mengganti
kata ganti kepunyaan/possessive untuk benda/binatang.
Contoh: I sent the
table back to the store. Its
surface is not smooth.
Possessive
I sent the table of which surface is not smooth back to the store.
(its surface/permukaannya
meja. Meja yg dimaksud the table)
7. Where
8. When
